Language And Society How Social Factors Influence The...

â€Å"Sociolinguistics studies the relations between language and society: how social factors influence the structure and use of language.† (Victory30, 2014). Language is a living, breathing entity whether is it spoken or signed. For the purposes of this project I will be focusing on American Sign Language or ASL. One aspect of ASL is initialization which seems to be very subjective. There are many social and cultural factors that influence this aspect. I had the privilege of interviewing Paul Simmons, and during our time discussing initialized signs, we covered the history of initializing in ASL, why some signs accept initialization while others do not, and using initialization in educational and career fields. Paul Simmons is an ADA†¦show more content†¦Paul has been involved in several Deaf organizations in different positions both here in the United States and Internationally (Simmons, 2017). An acquaintance helped put me in touch with Paul and we set up a one-on-one interview in sign language at Starbucks. The interview was a bit overwhelming as Paul brought so much experience and knowledge with him. Over the two hours that we conversed, I thoroughly enjoyed getting to know Paul and gleaning a plethora of fascinating information from him. First of all, I would like to cover what initialization means and how it historically made its way into sign language. Initialized signs use the first fingerspelled letter of a word that corresponds to a specific handshape used in a sign. Some examples are, FAMILY, YELLOW, WATER, and AUNT. In 1817 Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc brought French Sign Language (Manual French) to America and established the American School for the Deaf (ASD). Along with them they brought a large number of initialized signs that stemmed from Abbe’ de L’Epee who was the founder and first director of the Deaf School in Paris. This was a system of â€Å"Methodical Sign, in which the hand shapes of most signs were changed to correspond to the initial letter of their translation in the local oral language, and (in the case of ASL) partly a more recent influence of Manually Coded English† (Wikipedia, 2015). Paul pointed outShow MoreRelatedSocial And Cultural Factors Have A Significant In fluence1680 Words   |  7 Pages Social and cultural factors have a significant influence on the way a child interprets and views language. Language is a form of behaviour, a series of cultural and social practices that should be seen as appropriate (or not appropriate) for a given context (Green 2006). We could describe language as a set of conventions or rules that have been developed over time to provide communication and speech between one another. Not only is language important to society but specifically to education andRead MoreEssay Reading, Writing and Children’s Literacy1025 Words   |  5 Pagestext types and how children will learn most effectively the components of each text type as well as when and where to use them within society. As educators, we need to constantly be aware of how we can support students to use language in order to learn effectively. The purpose, structure and language features of all the various text types are essential components of an educators understanding of the subjec t in order for them to educate students. Halliday’s functional approach to language as well as aRead MoreDifferences Between L2 And L2 Development1681 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian L1 native speaker of English. This report discusses the factors influence Mari’s L2 development. Factors affecting the learner’s L2 development 1. The similarities and differences between L1 and L2 Acquiring second language is different with first language development. These differences are the learning environment, learning development, interlanguage, learning goal, knowledge transfer and others. L1 Learners in the native language environment, people in this environment are native speakersRead MoreThe Main Components Of Language Development981 Words   |  4 Pages Language is one of the essential skills we all require to live in our society, it enables us to communicate, obtain and transfer information and provide personal expression. All children begin a journey from an early age in learning and developing these skills. This essay will describe the four main components of language development being phonological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic. Within each component a discussion will be conducted on what roles nature and nurture have on these, this willRead MoreEvaluate the Relative Contribution of Nature and Nurture to Human Psychological Functioning1676 Words   |  7 Pageslongest running and most controversial within psychology. The question is what elements of human behaviour can be explained in terms of physical being and what can be explained in terms of social environment. Although this debate is relevant to many topics within psychology this essay will focus on two: language and sex and gender. Firstly it must be made clear what is meant by nature and nurture. Nature refers to the characteristics and abilities that are determined by a person’s genetic materialRead MoreA Short Note On L1 And L2 Development1652 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian L1 native speaker of English. This report discusses the factors influence Mari’s L2 development. Factors affecting the learner’s L2 development 1. The similarities and differences between L1 and L2 Acquiring second language is different with first language development. These differences are the learning environment, learning development, interlanguage, learning goal, knowledge transfer and others. L1 Learners in the native language environment, people in this environment are native speakersRead MoreSocial Construction1306 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Contructionism In chapter 2 of Surette, Social constructionism is a sociological theory of knowledge that consist how social objects of consciousness work in social contexts. There is often a debate about whether something is real or if it’s merely a social construct. For instance, If you believe social constructions arent real, then please take out all the bills in your wallet and pass them up to me. Money is an example of a social construction that plays an extremely importantRead MoreLanguage Is A Multifaceted Phenomenon That Has Been Given1483 Words   |  6 PagesLanguage is a multifaceted phenomenon that has been given many definitions over time. It can be viewed cognitively, as simply a set of grammatical rules by which we ‘correctly’ speak and write. Language may also be viewed as a material object in the form of letters, books and audio recordings, or as a set of social conventions shared by a group (Gee Hayes, 2011). However, what all of these view points have in common is its purpose to communicate, interact and connect with the people and world aroundRead MoreThe Theory Of Language Development1606 Words   |  7 PagesP1 Language development Biological approach- Noam Chomsky believes that the ability to develop any sort of communication and language is genetically programmed into us. Because children develop language very fast it is likely that the ability to use language is genetically programmed within us like standing and walking is. We need experience from people around us to use language but we do not need to be trained to speak. Behaviourist approach- B.F. Skinner believes that language is developed throughRead MoreThe books and materials used in data collection acted as the source of information for writing the1200 Words   |  5 Pageslayers that include structure, infrastructure, and superstructure. The book presents how a change in one of the factor influences the other. (Kasbekar 2006) gives a description on the leadership system and how they can be affected by cultural materialism. The paper focuses in giving an explanation to the Indian culture and existing interrelationship between culture, infrastructure and superstructure. Body The Indian culture is one of the oldest in the world and it refers to how the people of India

Black History - 954 Words

Javon SOC 101: Introduction to Sociology Instructor: Jeanette Maxey November 11, 2012 Theorists of Choice W.E.B Du Bois Sociology is the study of group behavior through the use of scientific investigation and research (Vissing, 2011). This class has shown so many different views on sociology. It explains how different people see society and how they live and interact with them. My theorist of choice is W.E.B Du Bois, because he laid down the foundation for the study of black sociology and the work of scholars such as E. Franklin Frazier (Vissing, 2011). In this paper I will discuss why I feel that W.E.B Du Bois views align with my personal views. W.E.B Du Bois real name is William Edwards Burghardt and was born†¦show more content†¦He said no man has a right to choose another man friend’s. He wanted the law to enforce against the rich as well as the poor. He wanted the law to enforce against white as well as black. He talks about blacks are not more lawless than a white race. The blacks are more often arrested, convicted and mobbed. Du Bois said he was n’t justice even for criminals and outlaws. Du Bois fought for equal rights for African Americans. He believed that African Americans should have the chance to advance education to develop its leadership. He believed that capitalism was the main cause of racism and he was generally sympathetic socialist causes throughout his life (Bois, W). He fought for the African Americans to get a higher position in the military. Some whites felt that African Americans were not qualified to be officers and some African Americans should not participate in what they consider a white man’s war (Bois, W). Du Bois supported increased civil rights, socialist causes and fought against American injustice both domestically and abroad. He never creased writing and he continued to publish on a wide range of subjects, such as poetry, civil rights, communism, imperialism and its effects on racial inequality. References Bois, W.E.B. Du. (1868-1963). Friesen, Bruce K. (2005). Teaching Sociology. Vissing, Y. (2011). An Introduction to Sociology.Show MoreRelatedBlack History After American History900 Words   |  4 PagesBlack History Month started off, as Black History Week in 1926 in 1976 it became a month. It is known that many minorities have suffered in America, Canada, and the United Kingdom especially African Americans; therefore, a month was created to raise awareness of their culture and the role they played in American history. There are other minorities such as Latinos and the Gay/Lesbian community who have suffered and played a huge role in American history who deserve an annual celebration of achievementsRead More Black History Importance Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesBlack History Importance The time has come again to celebrate the achievements of all black men and women who have chipped in to form the Black society. There are television programs about the African Queens and Kings who never set sail for America, but are acknowledged as the pillars of our identity. In addition, our black school children finally get to hear about the history of their ancestors instead of hearing about Columbus and the founding of America. The great founding of America brieflyRead MoreBlack History Question1230 Words   |  5 Pages4. Who was the first Black woman to drive a U S Postal stagecoach? @5. Name the first Black to win an elected office in the U. S. 6. Booker T. Washington had dinner with what American president? 7. Who were the Kansas City Monarchs? 8. What is Hoppin John? 9. What actor rapper starred in the movie Men In Black? 10. Representative Maxine Waters represents what state? The Black Heritage Trivia Game Section 4 Page 2 Section 4 Page 2 11. What month is Black History celebrated? 12. ThrillaRead MoreBlack Friday History718 Words   |  3 Pages  Ã‚  Black  Friday  is  the  day  after  Thanksgiving  in  the  United  States,  where  it  is  the  beginning  of   the  traditional  Christmas  shopping  season.  Since  Thanksgiving  falls  on  the  fourth  Thursday  in   November  in  the  United  States,  Black  Friday  may  be  as  early  as  the  23rd  and  as  late  as  the   29th  of  November.  More  recently,  there  is  new  understanding  that  the  term  originates  from  the   theory  that  retailers  traditionally  operated  at  a  financial  loss  for  most  of  the  year  (January   through  November)  and  made  their  profit  during  the  holiday  seasonRead MoreBlack History : America, Not About Negro History914 Words   |  4 Pages From the Ground Up Today we learn about black history in America, not about Negro History. Who tells he story is what makes the difference; the people who lived it VS the people who watched it. Primary source documents tell the stories about what was happening on the ground. These are the best way to teach ourselves about how education was for Negros, the way lawsuits played a role in the civil rights movements, how a â€Å"Battle in Cuba† shaped new men, and how the community came together to get thisRead MoreHistory, Souls Of Black Folk, And Negro History763 Words   |  4 PagesIdentifying the hidden history, Books such as Wonders of the World, Story of Civilization, Outline of History, Souls of Black Folk, and Negro History (para. 22), offer X a more comprehensive African history other than the â€Å"whitened† (para. 19) history of slavery. While enumerating ignored sources of history from his research, X strengthens logos and ethos and connotes a contrast to the setting of this nar rative: many blacks’ contribution of history had been obliterated. Inequalities in history triggered hisRead MoreBlack History, By Sandra Bland1450 Words   |  6 Pagessocial media like every other citizen. That is until just after Christmas of 2014 when she made the decision to speak up about â€Å"the economic crisis burdening young African Americans,† trying to, in her words, inform her readers about black history, or American history as she liked to describe it (Nathan). Sandra Bland, a 28 year old African American, had just received a job interview from her alma mater, Prairie View AM University. Her life seemed to be going smoothly, just received a job offeringRead MoreEssay on History of Black Nurses2355 Words   |  10 Pagesthese programs where white students, blacks were not allowed any education during this time.   Blacks were not given equal rights as the white people, and were denied the right to have an education.   There were many black young women who were very interested in nursing, and were dedicated to pursue their dream, and wouldnt stop trying until they were given equal rights and accepted into these nursing programs.   Some black women would follow along with the black soldiers in the Civil War and provideRead MoreBlack History Should Not Be Celebrated1846 Words   |  8 Pagesit as Black History Month. Black History Month is one of the only national holidays in the United States of America that is for the acknowledgement and honour of African Americans in this its history. It is the time of the year when great African American figures are given praise and taught as â€Å"black history† in the school curriculum. Though its intentions are to celebrate accomplished African-Americans and their contributions, it is a poor method of sharing and learning black history. Black HistoryRead MoreBlack History Of American Education2125 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"The history of America n education abounds with themes that represent the inextricable ties between citizenship in a democratic society and popular education.†(Anderson) As a result of their skin color, blacks had always been discriminated against in US society. As a result, blacks had become jaded to the harshness of inequality and could not find a plausible way to gain equal footing because they were taught that they were lesser beings than whites. From late 19th century to the end of the 20th

Effects of Technology free essay sample

In other words, it answers most of Mankind problems. Across centuries technology evolves. The importance of technology is aiming for comfort of use in whichever form it is and it always directs for easiness in life. In today’s world, computer technology has made our lives much easier and convenient. It has helped many businesses to better serve the community. It is almost impossible to think that one can survive without computers. They have become a gadget of almost daily use for people of every age. Computers are important in almost all the business transactions that are made today. The most that any field has gained from the  invention of  the computers is the business field because of its nature. It has gained importance as they have  increased  the productivity and efficiency  of work  done. These technologies have made such an enormous impact on our society today. There isn’t a place where you can turn where there isnt a computer involved. It would be difficult to think of any business that would not benefit from computerization because it is now associated with  computer-based managerial decision-making  which can be (1) response time is greatly reduced (2) very large data are stored for information and decision-making (3)  accuracy of information  is considerably improved, thereby improving the quality of the decision (4) problems are handled more easily by using various  operation research models (5) the cost involved in the decision-making process is reduced (6) more secrecy is observed as compared to manual file system. B. Statement of the Problem In this proposal study, the proponents had stated problems in regard with the use of technology: 1. What are the benefits of technology in our daily living? 2. What is the importance of using technology? 3. What are the positive and negative effects of technology to the people? 4. Can technology promote personal growth to its users? 5. How does technology can affects to its user? C. Objectives of the Study In relation with the problem that they encountered during conducting this study, they finally arrived to the following objectives: 1. Personalize learning experience and promote personal growth to its user. 2. Improve understanding as different technologies can be used to make one understand concepts better. 3. Enhance the awareness of a person about the benefits of technology. 4. Inform the user on how technology affects our daily living. 5. Can access more information a faster rate, communicate and sharing information with others more quickly. D. Significance of the Study The proponents had study and focus on this thesis to inform, implement and share the benefits of Technology into following who will use it: For the proprietors of this study it will be very useful in their business, schools and of course at home because with the technology they will easily access on internet, social networking and they will make a habit like playing computer games and watching television and any gadgets. And using technology each individual can communicate to each other. This will improve their skills and on how to manage it easily yet with their using technology. In this research, readers will gain information about the importance of the technology regarding to the aspects of human living. Readers will also know the difference between the human behavior back to the time where there is no televisions, computers and cellphones. And to the proponents and future researchers this study will be a great significance for enhancing their abilities of its users. This can also be a source of other related studies. All the ideas and studies conducted during the course of study will be knowledge to be kept and treasure by the proponents be beneficial to them in the field of work that they chosen. E. Scope and Delimitation This using technology focuses on how the technology gives the knowledge in everyday living of each individual. This will provide more rapid information about the effects of the technology to our daily lives; this includes the negative and positive effect of technology to our life style, culture, society and more importantly to our planet. The purpose of this technology is to make easily of something we are needs. It will not also give information to expand our knowledge; it is to help of something better to all individuals. F. Definition of Terms Information. Any distinct signal element forming part of a message or communication, especially one assembled and made available for use by automatic machines, as digital computer. Gadget. It is a small tool such as a machine that has particular function, but is often thought of as a novelty; sometimes referred to as gizmos. Devices. A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks. Hi-tech. (hi-technology) advanced technology. Lifestyle. A way of living individuals, families(households), and societies, which they manifest in coping with their physical, psychological, social and economic environments on a day-to-day basis. Technology. The branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science and pure sciences. G. Acronym INNOVATIVE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE amp; TECHNOLOGY Malitbog, Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT Impact of Technology in Everyday Living The Mixer’s Empire Group Abamonga, Jamica Bantugan, Louie De Torres, Lenie Fillarca, Nelly P. Francisco, Vanessa Jambalos, Jelly Rafol, Jovelyn February 2013

Ralph Polo Lauren Case Essay Example

Ralph Polo Lauren Case Paper - Polo Ralph Lauren Case - 1. Polo Ralph Lauren is an American apparel company that was founded in the 1970’s. When it was founded it had three branches in the apparel business: design and development, manufacturer management, and inventory/stock handling. Because they did not want to own factories, they outsourced the garment manufacturing to Luen Thai, an apparel manufacturing company in China. Luen Thai got their fabric supply from the textile firm Ruentex in Taiwan. Not only was Luen Thai responsible for garment manufacturing, they were also in charge of product quality, making sure the deliveries were on time to Polo, and managing Advanced Shipment Notices, which ensured that information about the products (such as SKU numbers, carton and pallet numbers, and quantity) was sent to Polo ahead of the product shipment. A third party logistics operator was used to deliver the products to Polo’s warehouses in the United States where the inventory was then organized for distribution. Polo’s warehouses then delivered the goods to the different retail outlets. Originally, Polo’s supply chain was set up to take advantage of the participating companies’ competencies. Because Ruentex and Luen Thai are located in areas of the world that have less expensive labor, the textile and apparel manufacturing were done there. Polo Ralph Lauren did the designing because it is a more complex process and involves a lot of technical specifications. Polo Ralph Lauren is also located in the United States which is the country that buys the final product, so the designers there knew better what kinds of designs would sell. This kind of supply chain worked well for Polo Ralph Lauren in the past. There were lags in information sharing which caused inventory buildups, stock outs, and less efficient logistics, but overall Ralph Lauren was able to be competitive. - In 2005, however textile quotas were going to be lifted, which would change the whole competitive environment of the apparel industry. Polo Ralph We will write a custom essay sample on Ralph Polo Lauren Case specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ralph Polo Lauren Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ralph Polo Lauren Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lauren needed to look at their supply chain structure to see how they could make it more efficient and therefore more competitive. - 2. Using the Exhibit 1 as an example, we can see a model for the Polo’s supply chain. Each step in the supply chain operation as a whole can be understood as a unit in a big international organism. With that in mind, the bottleneck concept can be applied and we can understand that each of those steps, if improved, will not affect the whole organism unless it is a bottleneck. If you improve the bottleneck your process will be improved, otherwise no sensible change will be observed. The big challenge managing supply chain, in this case, will be identifying which step is really the bottleneck in your chain. Polo must know well its process to define where is the real bottleneck among the material provider (Ruentex), the manufacturing activity (Luen Thai), the 3PL operator, or the warehouses (Polo). - 3. Sharing information will be the most important tool in the process of improving Polos’ supply chain. A better management can be achieved through a real time information system, which will help to identify more easily where the bottlenecks are. On the same side, all â€Å"work-in-process† generated for the system and the entire inventory can be managed more precisely as well. On the other side, sharing information can be dangerous when expose its business competitive advantages and strategies. In this scenario, the middle of the chain to the end looks to be the ones that will benefit the most from information sharing in face of the new strategies adopted to create efficiencies. Having opted for being ahead on fashion trends, this differentiation associated with the need of minimum stock and time management, makes real-time information a crucial asset to Polo. So, the end of the supply chain will be the most affected if a non-controlled system starts to generate undesirable levels of inventory. - 4. The Ruentex supplies good quality raw materials to Luen Thai, which produces the final goods according to the design elaborated for Polo. A 3PL operator will deliver the goods to Polo’s warehouses and then the products are delivered for the different retail outlets. The main change that could be highlighted in this process is the transfer of design activity to Luen Thai. Once transit of information is a major factor of reducing efficiency in that supply chain, reducing the need of intensive communication during the design process could be a plus. But it has a cost. To design is not an area of expertise for Luen Thai, so some risk is attached to the learning curve associated to that transfer of activity/know-how from Polo to them.